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What disorder of the sudoriferous glands can be life-threatening and requires medical attention?

  1. Anhidrosis

  2. Bromhidrosis

  3. Hyperhidrosis

  4. Atopic dermatitis

The correct answer is: Anhidrosis

Anhidrosis is the disorder of the sudoriferous glands characterized by an inability to sweat adequately. Sweating is a critical bodily function that helps regulate body temperature and maintain homeostasis. When someone experiences anhidrosis, their body may struggle to cool itself during heat exposure, exercise, or illness, leading to a significant risk of overheating or heat-related illnesses such as heat exhaustion or heat stroke. This condition can be particularly life-threatening in situations where the individual is exposed to high temperatures or engaging in strenuous activities. Immediate medical attention is essential for individuals experiencing anhidrosis to address the potential complications associated with the inability to sweat and to implement strategies for maintaining a safe body temperature. In contrast, the other options do not pose the same level of immediate life-threatening risk associated with sweating dysfunction. Bromhidrosis relates to body odor due to bacteria breaking down sweat but does not affect the ability to sweat. Hyperhidrosis is excessive sweating that can be inconvenient and socially distressing, but it is not life-threatening. Atopic dermatitis is a skin condition related to inflammation and does not directly pertain to the function of the sudoriferous glands in the same critical manner as anhidrosis.