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What is a serious factor affecting the survival rate of malignant melanoma?

  1. Skin type

  2. Color of moles

  3. Time taken to seek treatment

  4. Age of patient

The correct answer is: Time taken to seek treatment

The time taken to seek treatment is a critical factor in determining the survival rate of malignant melanoma. Early detection and intervention significantly enhance the chances of successful treatment and recovery. The longer a person waits to seek medical attention after noticing suspicious moles or skin changes, the more likely it is that the melanoma will progress to a more advanced stage. Advanced melanoma can metastasize, making it more challenging to treat and reducing the overall survival rate. While skin type, mole color, and patient age can influence the risk factors associated with melanoma, they are not as directly impactful on survival rates once melanoma has developed. For instance, certain skin types may be more predisposed to develop melanoma, and certain colors of moles might indicate a higher risk; however, if treatment is sought promptly, the prognosis improves drastically. Age can contribute to risk but is less about survival rates compared to the immediacy of treatment after diagnosis. Thus, timely intervention is crucial for better outcomes in malignant melanoma cases.