PSI Barbering Practice Exam

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What is the technical term for freckles?

Melasma
Lentigines
Chloasma
Hyperpigmentation

The correct answer is: Lentigines

The technical term for freckles is lentigines. Freckles, which are small, flat, circular spots on the skin that are typically light brown in color, often emerge as a result of increased exposure to sunlight and are a type of solar lentigo. These spots are usually more visible in individuals with lighter skin tones and can vary in number and intensity based on factors such as sun exposure and genetics. Melasma refers to a condition that produces brown or gray-brown patches on the skin, usually on the face, often related to hormonal changes, making it distinct from freckles. Chloasma is another term that is often used interchangeably with melasma, specifically referring to pigment changes associated with pregnancy. Hyperpigmentation is a broader term that describes an excess of melanin in the skin, which can manifest as various skin discolorations, including but not limited to freckles. Therefore, lentigines is the most precise term for freckles themselves.