PSI Barbering Practice Exam

What physiological effect does steam have on the scalp during treatment?

1. Increases blood circulation

2. Decreases oil production

3. Repels dirt particles

4. Creates a cooling sensation

The correct answer is: Increases blood circulation

The physiological effect of steam on the scalp is primarily that it increases blood circulation. When steam is applied to the scalp, the heat from the steam dilates the blood vessels, which enhances blood flow to the area. This increased circulation can promote the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the hair follicles, potentially supporting healthy hair growth and improving overall scalp health. Enhanced circulation also helps to facilitate the removal of toxins and waste products from the scalp, contributing to a healthier environment for hair to thrive. The other options do not accurately capture the main physiological effect of steam. While steam might indirectly influence oil production by enhancing the cleansing process, it does not directly decrease oil production. Additionally, steam can help loosen dirt and debris, but it does not repel dirt particles in a way that reduces their presence; rather, it prepares them for removal. Lastly, steam typically creates a warming sensation rather than a cooling one, as the heat from the steam works to relax the scalp and stimulate circulation.