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What type of infection is sycosis vulgaris?

  1. Fungal infection

  2. Chronic bacterial infection

  3. Viral infection

  4. Parasitic infection

The correct answer is: Chronic bacterial infection

Sycosis vulgaris is a chronic bacterial infection characterized by inflammation of hair follicles, commonly affecting the beard area. This condition often presents itself with pustules, crusting, and sometimes scarring, which can lead to distress for those affected, particularly in men who may experience it in conjunction with shaving. The causative agent of sycosis vulgaris is typically the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, which can thrive in the hair follicles, causing irritation and infection. This distinguishes it from other types of infections, such as fungal, viral, or parasitic, which would have different etiologies and clinical presentations. Understanding that sycosis vulgaris is rooted in bacterial infection helps in determining the appropriate treatment, which usually involves antibiotics to manage the infection and prevent further complications.